Vinegar as Alternative Battery

vinegar as election barrage An Investigatory Project Presented to The cleverness of the high School Department Surigao Education Center Km. 2, Surigao City _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in somatogenic science IV _______________________________________________ By Edradan, Dhaniel Jefferson Yaun, Mary Allyssa Concon, Leonel Galos, Jancirfil Jimena, Rimar Villarojo, Kerr March 2013 APPROVAL SHEET Vinegar as Alternative barrage firePrep ared & Submitted by MARY ALLYSSA YAUN, DHANIEL JEFFERSON EDRADAN, LEONEL CONCON, JANCIRFIL GALOS, RIMAR JIMENA, KERR VILLAROJO has been examined and is root oned for approval and acceptance for ORAL EXAMINATION. GIOVANNI P. DOSANO Adviser - PANEL OF EXAMINERS APPROVED by the commissioning on ORAL EXAMINATION with the grade of__ on February 2013. ZALDY P. BELOY, Ph. D _______________ ______________ Member Member ___________________Member ACCEPTANCE in partial derivative fulfillment of the requirements for SCIENCE IV Acknow directgement There are a lot of pot the investigateers would lack to thank for their generous and unselfish help in realization of this cultivation. First and foremost, Almighty graven image for crowing the detectives the patience and perseverance to tackle the study To their parents who gave them their full support, financially and morally. To Sir Giovanni Dosano, who became the researchers great and dearly research piece of music adviser who patiently helped and encourage them finish the study.The researchers salute for the continuous help and guidance. And most especially, Sir Zaldy P. Beloy, Ph. D. for fate the researchers to read revise and emphasize the importance of the study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Pagei Approval Sheetii Acknow guidegementiii Abstractiv Table of Contentsvi CHAPTER I THE b some other AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction4 Review and Related literature5 Statement of the Problem5 Signifi whoremasterc e of the Study5 Scope of Limitations5 commentary of price7-8 CHAPTER II methodology look Design9 Materials9 usual subprogram9-10 Observation10Flow Chart of Methodology11 CHAPTER III RESULTS AND ANALYSIS CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION Summary13 Findings13 Conclusion13 Recommendation13 References14 APPENDICES15 CHAPTER I THE difficulty AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction We all know that the world is now cladding an get-up-and-go crisis and everyone is trying to do something about that. Now you can show everyone that electrical get-up-and-go or electrical energy can be made from air and acetum. After all, vinegar are freely forthcoming everywhere. Battery is a device that converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy.It consists of a number of galvanising cellular telephones distributively voltaic cell consists of twohalf-cellsconnected in series by a conductive electrolyte containing anions and cations. unitary half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichanions(negatively aerated ions) migrate, i. e. , theanodeor negative electrode the other half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichcations(positively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , the cathodeor po sitive electrode. In theredox response that powers the outpouring, cations are reduced (electrons are added) at the cathode, while anions are oxidized (electrons are removed) at the anode.The electrodes do non touch each other but are electrically connected by theelectrolyte. nigh cells drill two half-cells with different electrolytes. A separator between half-cells allows ions to flow, but prevents mixing of the electrolytes. Vinegar is a termination of acetic acidulated and water. Acids donate H+ ions into a solution. The concentration of these ions is what determines whether a solution is a fuddled electrolyte (conductor) or a weak one. Since vinegar has a low concentration of acetic acid(about 5%) it only(prenominal) has a pH of only 2. 4 and so is a weak acid.Review of Related literary works match to Doctor Sergey stated that vinegar eat up lots of electronic magnet cells that can because electrical energy depart humiliated megabytes. During the experimentation, the researchers found out that 4 pieces of calamodins are enough to light a definite bulb. It is withal found out that a coin which is hot copper and copper fits are not the catch materials in making the experiment. Instead of the materials mentioned use the copper coin and alligator wire. The galvanized smash up as well affair in lightning the bulb. Use the 1. inches galvanized peg down to balanced the flow of the current. Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to answer the future(a) 1. How practically summate of vinegar that can deport a leak the light emitting diode bulb light? 2. wad vinegar bean alternative stamp battery? Significance of the Study This activity is done by the researcher with an authoritativ e purpose. This activity is launched solely for the Fourth Year High school students of Surigao Education Center. Scope and Limitations This study center only on commercial vinegar as an alternative source of energy. Definition of Terms Battery a device consisting of one or moreelectrochemical cellsthat convert stored chemicalenergyinto electrical energy. * Vinegar a liquid substance consisting mainly ofacetic acid(CH3CO2H) andwater, the acetic acid existence produced through thefermentationofethanol byacetic acid bacteria. * Electricity is the set of personal phenomena associated with the heading and flow ofelectric charge. * Acids is a substance which reacts with abase * Electric Source aphysical propertyofmatterthat causes it to experience aforcewhen honest other electrically charged matter. range ion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the cathode more often than nota positively charged ion * Anion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates t o the anodebroadlya negatively charged ion * Anode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs as * Cathode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs * Current a flow of electricity * Voltage electric probable or potential difference expressed involts * Galvanized Nail Galvanizednails are a special type ofnailused in construction.They have undergone a special galvanizationprocess, which involves covering them with azinc practical application in order to form a protective barrier. This barrier also works as asacrificial anode, which means the coating impart dissolve before the metal inside does, if the barrier itself becomes damaged. * tomentum wire Copperhas been used inelectric wiringsince the purpose of theelectromagnetand thetelegraphin the 1820s. The invention of the telephonyin 1876 created hike up demand for copper wire as an electrical conductor. CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research DesignThe descriptive and experiment al design was used in this study. Materials/Equipment * Vinegar (Commercial) * 1 meter alligator Wires * 1. 5 inch Galvanized Nails * 1. 5 inch Copper wires * Tape * 2 Cups * Led bulb General Procedure A. Preparation on Materials 1. Prepare and check all the materials needed B. Set up the vigilant materials 1. voice first the vinegar in packs 2. Fill the cups with vinegar 3. Then place a type at the top of the cups then put two different holes C. Connecting the wires 1. Attach the galvanized nail and copper wires two side. Do not allow the copper wire and galvanized nail touch each other. . Attach the alligator wire to the copper wires and galvanized nails 3. Attach the alligator clip to the bulb and it will light up. C1. Observation C2. accumulation of info C3. Tabulation C4. Evaluation C5. Conclusion Flow Chart of Methodology Conclusion Tabulation sight of selective information Evaluation Observation Experimentation Setting up the Prepare Materials Preparation CHAPTER III R ESULTS AND parole Table. 1 TRIAL AMOUNT OF VINEGAR OBSERVATION 1 200 ml The led bulb seaportt produced light 2 400 ml The led bulb still harbourt produced light 3 800 ml The led bulb produced slight light 1000 ml The led bulb produced great light ground on the table above, the researchers first on the watch in tribulation with the list of vinegar 200ml but it does not make the led bulb light. On the morsel trial, they prepared 400ml but again it does not work. By the third trial, with the amount of 800ml of vinegar, it only produced a little amount of light on the led bulb. On their last trial, they tried to use more vinegar with the amount of 1000ml, and then it already made the led bulb produced great light. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONSIn this chapter the researchers will be giving the summary of the findings of their study. The conclusions on the different problems that arose and to the recommendations on the kinds of improvement their read ers can do in the near future. Summary With the use of vinegar it is proven effective when the copper wire and galvanized nail is inserted in it. Based on the observation of the researchers through experimentation it was proven that Vinegar can be an alternative battery and can be a good source of electricity and further justified base on the result of the study.Findings Based on the experiment conducted, the following were the findings of the study 1. With the amount of 1000ml of vinegar, it can make the led bulb light with the use also of galvanized nail and copper wire 2. Vinegar contains small amounts of acetic acid that can make the led bulb light Conclusions Based on the findings the researchers have conducted, the researchers because conclude that vinegar can be an alternative battery and a good fashion model of producing light.With the galvanized nail and copper wire as the negative and positive the two components shouldnt be assume with other with the flow of electricit y there should only be one direction Recommendations The experiment is easy, you can overstep lesser. This is recommended to all the people. By this study, a lot of people can get and get supposition how to keep up money, and energy at home. Someday, vinegar will be a source of electricity. The researchers also recommend this to the following * Students this can help them to be their guide anf for them to try something new and develop their skills in investigatory. Teachers to take this as an example to the students for them to encourage themselves to discover other kinds of alternative battery. The researchers recommend two title of further studies 1. physical Urine as Alternative battery 2. Vinegar as a battery for calculating machine REFERENCES http//tag. wonderhowto. com/vinegar-battery/ http//hilaroad. com/ inner circle/projects/lemon/vinegar_battery. html http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=pq9NuvdLZaU&feature=gv http//www. termpaperwarehouse. com/search_results. php? quer y=vinegar+alternative+battery+ APPENDICESVinegar as Alternative BatteryVinegar as Alternative Battery An Investigatory Project Presented to The Faculty of the High School Department Surigao Education Center Km. 2, Surigao City _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics IV _______________________________________________ By Edradan, Dhaniel Jefferson Yaun, Mary Allyssa Concon, Leonel Galos, Jancirfil Jimena, Rimar Villarojo, Kerr March 2013 APPROVAL SHEET Vinegar as Alternative BatteryPrepared & Submitted by MARY ALLYSSA YAUN, DHANIEL JEFFERSON EDRADAN, LEONEL CONCON, JANCIRFIL GALOS, RIMAR JIMENA, KERR VILLAROJO has been examined and is recommended for approval and acceptance for ORAL EXAMINATION. GIOVANNI P. DOSANO Adviser - PANEL OF EXAMINERS APPROVED by the committee on ORAL EXAMINATION with the grade of__ on February 2013. ZALDY P. BELOY, Ph. D _______________ ______________ Member Member ___________________Member ACCEPT ANCE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for SCIENCE IV Acknowledgement There are a lot of people the researchers would wish to thank for their generous and unselfish help in realization of this study. First and foremost, Almighty God for giving the researchers the patience and perseverance to tackle the study To their parents who gave them their full support, financially and morally. To Sir Giovanni Dosano, who became the researchers great and dearly research paper adviser who patiently helped and encourage them finish the study.The researchers salute for the continuous help and guidance. And most especially, Sir Zaldy P. Beloy, Ph. D. for helping the researchers to understand revise and emphasize the importance of the study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Pagei Approval Sheetii Acknowledgementiii Abstractiv Table of Contentsvi CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction4 Review and Related literature5 Statement of the Problem5 Significance of the Study5 Sco pe of Limitations5 Definition of Terms7-8 CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research Design9 Materials9 General Procedure9-10 Observation10Flow Chart of Methodology11 CHAPTER III RESULTS AND ANALYSIS CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION Summary13 Findings13 Conclusion13 Recommendation13 References14 APPENDICES15 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction We all know that the world is now facing an energy crisis and everyone is trying to do something about that. Now you can show everyone that electrical energy or electricity can be made from air and vinegar. After all, vinegar are freely available everywhere. Battery is a device that converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy.It consists of a number of voltaic cells each voltaic cell consists of twohalf-cellsconnected in series by a conductive electrolyte containing anions and cations. One half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichanions(negatively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , theanodeor negative electrode the other half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichcations(positively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , the cathodeor po sitive electrode. In theredoxreaction that powers the battery, cations are reduced (electrons are added) at the cathode, while anions are oxidized (electrons are removed) at the anode.The electrodes do not touch each other but are electrically connected by theelectrolyte. Some cells use two half-cells with different electrolytes. A separator between half-cells allows ions to flow, but prevents mixing of the electrolytes. Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid and water. Acids donate H+ ions into a solution. The concentration of these ions is what determines whether a solution is a strong electrolyte (conductor) or a weak one. Since vinegar has a low concentration of acetic acid(about 5%) it only has a pH of only 2. 4 and so is a weak acid.Review of Related Literature According to Doctor Sergey stated that vinegar have lots of electronic magnet cells that can because electricity will small megabytes. During the experimentation, the researchers found out that 4 pieces of calamodins are enough to light a certain bulb. It is also found out that a coin which is hot copper and copper wires are not the appropriate materials in making the experiment. Instead of the materials mentioned used the copper coin and alligator wire. The galvanized nail also matter in lightning the bulb. Use the 1. inches galvanized nail to balanced the flow of the current. Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to answer the following 1. How much amount of vinegar that can make the light emitting diode bulb light? 2. Can vinegar bean alternative battery? Significance of the Study This activity is done by the researcher with an important purpose. This activity is launched solely for the Fourth Year High school students of Surigao Education Center. Scope and Limitations This study focused only on commercial vinegar as an altern ative source of energy. Definition of Terms Battery a device consisting of one or moreelectrochemical cellsthat convert stored chemicalenergyinto electrical energy. * Vinegar a liquid substance consisting mainly ofacetic acid(CH3CO2H) andwater, the acetic acid being produced through thefermentationofethanol byacetic acid bacteria. * Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow ofelectric charge. * Acids is a substance which reacts with abase * Electric Source aphysical propertyofmatterthat causes it to experience aforcewhen near other electrically charged matter. Cat ion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the cathodebroadlya positively charged ion * Anion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anodebroadlya negatively charged ion * Anode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs as * Cathode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs * Current a flow of electricity * Voltage electric potential or potential difference expressed involts * Galvanized Nail Galvanizednails are a special type ofnailused in construction.They have undergone a special galvanizationprocess, which involves covering them with azinccoating in order to form a protective barrier. This barrier also works as asacrificial anode, which means the coating will dissolve before the metal inside does, if the barrier itself becomes damaged. * Copper Wire Copperhas been used inelectric wiringsince the invention of theelectromagnetand thetelegraphin the 1820s. The invention of thetelephonein 1876 created further demand for copper wire as an electrical conductor. CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research DesignThe descriptive and experimental design was used in this study. Materials/Equipment * Vinegar (Commercial) * 1 meter Alligator Wires * 1. 5 inch Galvanized Nails * 1. 5 inch Copper wires * Tape * 2 Cups * Led bulb General Procedure A. Preparation on Materials 1. Prepare an d check all the materials needed B. Set up the prepared materials 1. Share first the vinegar in packs 2. Fill the cups with vinegar 3. Then place a type at the top of the cups then put two different holes C. Connecting the wires 1. Attach the galvanized nail and copper wires both side. Do not allow the copper wire and galvanized nail touch each other. . Attach the alligator wire to the copper wires and galvanized nails 3. Attach the alligator clip to the bulb and it will light up. C1. Observation C2. Collection of Data C3. Tabulation C4. Evaluation C5. Conclusion Flow Chart of Methodology Conclusion Tabulation Collection of Data Evaluation Observation Experimentation Setting up the Prepare Materials Preparation CHAPTER III RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table. 1 TRIAL AMOUNT OF VINEGAR OBSERVATION 1 200 ml The led bulb havent produced light 2 400 ml The led bulb still havent produced light 3 800 ml The led bulb produced little light 1000 ml The led bulb produced great light Based on the ta ble above, the researchers first prepared in trial with the amount of vinegar 200ml but it does not make the led bulb light. On the second trial, they prepared 400ml but again it does not work. By the third trial, with the amount of 800ml of vinegar, it only produced a little amount of light on the led bulb. On their last trial, they tried to use more vinegar with the amount of 1000ml, and then it already made the led bulb produced great light. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONSIn this chapter the researchers will be giving the summary of the findings of their study. The conclusions on the different problems that arose and to the recommendations on the kinds of improvement their readers can do in the near future. Summary With the use of vinegar it is proven effective when the copper wire and galvanized nail is inserted in it. Based on the observation of the researchers through experimentation it was proven that Vinegar can be an alternative battery and can b e a good source of electricity and further justified based on the result of the study.Findings Based on the experiment conducted, the following were the findings of the study 1. With the amount of 1000ml of vinegar, it can make the led bulb light with the use also of galvanized nail and copper wire 2. Vinegar contains small amounts of acetic acid that can make the led bulb light Conclusions Based on the findings the researchers have conducted, the researchers therefore conclude that vinegar can be an alternative battery and a good example of producing light.With the galvanized nail and copper wire as the negative and positive the two components shouldnt be attach with other with the flow of electricity there should only be one direction Recommendations The experiment is easy, you can spend lesser. This is recommended to all the people. By this study, a lot of people can get and get idea how to save money, and energy at home. Someday, vinegar will be a source of electricity. The rese archers also recommend this to the following * Students this can help them to be their guide anf for them to try something new and develop their skills in investigatory. Teachers to take this as an example to the students for them to encourage themselves to discover other kinds of alternative battery. The researchers recommend two title of further studies 1. Animal Urine as Alternative battery 2. Vinegar as a battery for Calculator REFERENCES http//tag. wonderhowto. com/vinegar-battery/ http//hilaroad. com/camp/projects/lemon/vinegar_battery. html http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=pq9NuvdLZaU&feature=gv http//www. termpaperwarehouse. com/search_results. php? query=vinegar+alternative+battery+ APPENDICES